Ethnocentrism - 1047 Words

(Ethnocentrism vs. Cultural Relativism) As a Sociologist, should we practice Cultural Ethnocentrism or Cultural Relativism? We must first understand the two distinct theories regarding perception of outside cultures: Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of ones own culture.[1] The ethnocentric individual will judge other groups relative to his or her own particular ethnic group or culture, especially with concern to language, behavior, customs, and religion - these ethnic distinctions and subdivisions serve to define each ethnicity’s unique cultural identity.[2] The logical alternative to ethnocentrism is Cultural relativism, the practice of judging a†¦show more content†¦We live in a rapidly changing world, which is increasingly bringing people of various cultures in closer interaction with each other. This interaction can be positive or negative depending on the level of sensitivity and respect people have for other cultural groups. Negative attitudes towards other cultures and/or ethnic groups arise out of et hnocentrism, while positive attitudes are the result of a culturally relativist approach. If people are going to be successful in todays multicultural, informative society, they will need to develop a culturally sensitive frame of reference and mode of operation. Some of the pros/strengths that Cultural relativism presents are listed below: 1. It encourages respect and tolerance for all cultures and societies. 2. By extension, it advocates for equality among and between cultures 3. It encourages a sense of unity within a culture by maintaining that all are bound by the same rules. 4. It warns us against assuming that all of our own cultural practices are based on some â€Å"absolute rational standard†. 5. It stresses the benefits of keeping an open mind and not rushing to judgment. Cultural relativism suggests that whatever any culture does is acceptable and we must positively judge other cultures’ practices—it is â€Å"right† for them. Who am I to judge differently? Cultural relativism arises out of a concern not to impose our cultural values on other cultures. The problem with believing that all values areShow MoreRelatedEthnocentrism And Cultural Relativism : Ethnocentrism950 Words   |  4 PagesEthnocentrism and Cultural relativism are two concepts similar, but different. Ethnocentrism and Cultural relativism both share a similar practice of trying to understand other beliefs and cultures, but they are both hugely different. See Ethnocentrism is having the belief that one’s country and culture is the best and is the right way to go and that you are right and everyone else is wrong. While Cultural relativism is understanding other cultures, countries, and their beliefs. I believe I am aRead MoreEssay on Ethnocentrism and Cultura l Relativism667 Words   |  3 PagesPlease define and compare and contrast ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. Discuss how you have experienced OR witnessed both concepts in our American Society. Ethnocentrism is viewing your own culture as more superior than any other culture, that all other groups are measured in relation to one’s own. Ethnocentrism can lead to cultural misinterpretation and it often distorts communication between human beings. + while cultural relativism is the concept that the importance of a particularRead MoreEthnocentrism : The World s Leading Super Power1067 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is ethnocentrism, the definition is evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one s own culture. Which is broken down to mean the higher valuing of one’s self culture nature and origin compared to others. This can be expressed in action and words, as Americans we exude we are number one. As the world’s leading super power we have become full of our self and almost to the point of narcissism. All over the world people flock to our shoresRead MoreHuman Behavior, Ethnocentrism, And Cultural Relativism1466 Words   |  6 Pagesobjects, institutions and factors that contribute to social change and understanding of human behavior. In studying human behavior, ethnocentrism and cultural relativism will be examined as these concepts expose the authors (McDo nnell 2016). Male domination will also be considered while examining these concepts as an important trait in the Afghan society. Ethnocentrism is an idea supported by a mixture of beliefs that one’s own culture is superior to any other culture. The ideas, foreign ways, andRead MoreEthnocentrism Prevalent in some University Campus1919 Words   |  8 PagesIn my observation of Walla Walla University I have seen ethnocentrism being a prominent part of the campuss culture. Ethnocentrism is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar social issues are of concern. The definition of ethnocentrism is the belief that ones culture and way of life are superior of other groups. This causes judging among different groups and assumptions that there are inferior groups to your own. The roots of the word are ethnic andRead MoreEthnocentrism Is A Basic Attitude Expressing The Belief That One? S Own Culture Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesETHNOCENTRISM Ethnocentrism is a basic attitude expressing the belief that one?s own ethnic group or one?s own culture is superior to other ethnic groups or cultures, and that one?s cultural standards can be applied in a universal manner. The term was first used by the American sociologist William Graham Sumner (1840?1910) to describe the view that one?s own culture can be considered central, while other cultures or religious traditions are reduced to a less prominent role. Ethnocentrism is closelyRead MoreEssay about Napoleon in Egypt772 Words   |  4 Pagesnot a European provides an alternative viewpoint to the events that happened in Egypt as opposed to the accounts that have been read and taught by Europeans. Although the article is a different perspective it does show strong cultural bias and ethnocentrism towards the French people from the eyes of the Egyptians. The article shows bias in the tone it is written, the unkindness used to mock the French and the incomplete tales of the battles that took place. The writings of Al-Jabarti show significanceRead MoreThe Theory Of Management And Management1294 Words   |  6 Pagestheir purchases. Just as the Contingency Model of leadership depends on two factors (Mitchell et al., 1970; Greer Plunkett, 2003), using a contingency approach with brand purchasing depends on two factors as well. These factors are consumer ethnocentrism, a reflection values in support of local products, and global connectedness, which notes their views and understanding of the world (Strizhakova Coulter, 2015, p. 4). Both factors are similar to the two factors of character and situation whenRead MoreThe Failure of Disney Paris2387 Words   |  10 Pagesdistribution methods were still within Disney’s control. Accommodating these, with the uncontrollable elements after careful consideration could have given them a better start leaving them more prepared for any surprises. 3. What role does ethnocentrism play in the story of EuroDisney s launch? Whenever management relies too heavily on past experience in the home market for guidance abroad, errors proving fatal to the international venture often result. According to Ricks, Fu and Arpan (1974)Read MoreThe Characteristics Of Culture And Culture938 Words   |  4 Pagescultures which are common. Like most animals, we as humans develop a culture that will help us flourish as a species. This essay seeks to explain culture and certain characteristics which are common to all cultures, while also giving an example of ethnocentrism. Culture is an aspect of life that is composed of biological nature, beliefs, attitudes and short and long term consequences of behaviour among much more. All humans maintain culture in order to successfully deal with problems, and to not only

Nelson Mandela is a Worldwide Influence - 973 Words

Nelson Mandela once said, â€Å"There is no passion to be found playing small - in settling for a life that is less than the one you are capable of living.† His life is a prime example of how passionately he believes these words. Even though he had to undergo many hardships, such as spending twenty-seven years in prison and battling tuberculosis, he never stopped striving to make a large impact on not only South Africa, but the world as well (Schoemaker). Nelson Mandela is a major worldwide influence due to his key role in the transformation of South Africa from apartheid to democracy, the numerous charities he established and supported, and his lifelong dedication to ending racial segregation permanently in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was†¦show more content†¦They enforced segregation in things such as schools, hospitals, shops, and buses; with the blacks always having the worst quality of resources. Even the laws were different depending on skin color. If a black m an was found raping a white woman, he would be sentenced life imprisonment, while a white man found raping a black woman would receive a small fine (Gilbert). Mandela fought against these injustices throughout his life and ended up with a life sentence in prison. Although Mandela’s jail sentence had a negative effect on the people of South Africa, it caused the rest of the world to begin taking notice. International businesses began boycotting South Africa in the 1980’s and young whites began voicing their opposition to the apartheid across the world. As a result, the National Party began secret negotiations with Mandela while he was in prison, and they began to cut back on segregation and lift the ban on the ANC. When Mandela was released from prison in 1990, he continued on with his fight to end segregation (Schoemaker). Mandela’s main goal was to create a â€Å"Rainbow Nation,† in which everyone, no matter their skin color, was free and had equal right s (Polgreen). â€Å"His insistence on forgiveness over vengeance made him a potent symbol of the struggle to end this country’s brutally codified system of racial domination, and the power of peaceful resolution in even the most intractable conflicts,† according to Lydia Polgreen.Show MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of Nelson Mandela875 Words   |  4 PagesNelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Transkei, South Africa. He spent over thirty years in prison for his opposition against racist policies enforced by white South Africans. Mandela was exposed to the inequality of his country at a very young age. He was only 12 years old during the passing of his father. He was young and highly knowledgeable to events present inside his nation. Nelson Mandela joined the ANC Youth League. This grouped called for violence which was widespread strikes andRead MoreThe Role of Nelson Mandela in Ending Apartheid in South Africa783 Words   |  4 Pages Nelson Mandela’s role in bringing Apartheid to an end was very important, however, there were many other factors that contributed to the ending of Apartheid. The African National Congress, also known as the ANC, was a major factor in ending Apartheid. Even when the ANC became illegal in South Africa it moved to continue its work against Apartheid. In 1940 Dr. A. B. Xuma became president of the ANC; he rescued a struggling organisation. In 1944 he reorganisedRead MoreThe Death of Nelson Mandela and the Asian Tsunami Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction My understanding of a media spectacle is the media being all forms of communication which is presented through audio and visuals for the public to be aware of. The spectacle part of it is highlighted through front page stories and worldwide broadcasts. A media spectacle captures the major focal events of a story that made breaking headlines. The media acts as an alarm clock informing the public through its audio and visual broadcasting. They capture the most dramatic and emotional asRead MoreThe Black And White Water Fountains1918 Words   |  8 Pagespolitical action and eventually to armed resistance. Overtime there has been a plethora of leaders that were willing to abolish segregation, which includes Nelson Mandela. Mandela played a pivotal role in the demise and termination of apartheid that resided in South Africa. Nonetheless his morals behind the Anti-Apartheid movement emerged worldwide. I strongly oppose Apartheid in view of the fact that it was a very disappointing and d iscouraging time in South Africa due to the abundance of turmoilRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Intelligences1889 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will evaluate the theory of multiple intelligences in relation to Nelson Mandela; it will be split into three main sections. Firstly, explaining the theory of multiple intelligence as a whole, then giving a brief biography of Nelson Mandela and his life achievements. Finally, I will focus in more detail on one particular category of intelligence in Gardner’s theory; interpersonal intelligence. One of the multiple intelligence s stated by Gardner s theory. This part of the essay willRead MoreThe Exhumation of Three Mandela Corpses by Mandla Mandela Essay2819 Words   |  12 Pagesthree Mandela corpses by Mandla Mandela, and a study on Xhosa and in some instances, specifically Tembu culture and burial tradition. The Mandela family feud will be examined and a study of how traditional Xhosa culture has or has not changed today, as the se aspects of the topic are vital aspects of research that will enable allow a conclusion to be drawn about whether Mandla Mandela’s actions were or were not culturally and ethically correct. According to Maylie (2013: a and b) the Mandela ‘familyRead MoreEssay Nelson Mandela and the South African Apartheid 1839 Words   |  8 PagesNelson Mandela, a man recognized worldwide, was a human rights activist leader among other things. He believed in equality and peace for all. He fought for that belief in South Africa for which he undeniably sacrificed his life to. A figure of international peacemaking, he’s a man of tremendous accomplishments. How he achieved these accomplishments is astounding and it’s what he’s remarkably known. Striving for fairness and democracy in a nation that has been pierced for years by Apartheid seemedRead More Black Nationalism And The Revolution In Music Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesLuther king Jr., Malcolm x and Nelson Mandela lead them to a civil right society where everyone was treated equally. And they have also been part of the revolution of music in terms of how many categories they have invented and taken ove r. In the field of politics, their leaders led their community in different ways that at the end; their work paid off. They won each and every battle they had to fight. But the most important battle they had to face was to influence their people to do right thingsRead More An Internship and My Interest in Medicine Essay examples852 Words   |  4 Pages Admissions Essay - An Internship and My Interest in Medicine nbsp; How does a hospital run without adequate water to develop X-ray films? What are the signs and symptoms of malaria? What is the most common cause of infant mortality worldwide? These are all questions to which I learned answers during my six-week clerkship in rural South Africa. That a well-rounded education is the mark of a true scholar is a belief I acquired from my high-school education, and in that spirit I flew off toRead MoreMahatma Gandhi : A Leader Of Indian Freedom Struggle762 Words   |  4 Pages Gandhi influenced the people through, moral reasoning to do the right thing as per their conscience and treating everyone as equals (Barnabas N Clifford, 2012). Gandhi had a huge followership in India as well as worldwide. The leaders like Martin Luther King Junior, Nelson Mandela were among them who got inspired by the principles of Gandhi (Barnabas N Clifford, 2012). Desirable Aspects of Servant Leadership The aspects I would like to see consistently among the leaders in my organization

Of Mice and Men Essay Free Essays

Of mice and Men, Crooks says: â€Å" They come, an’they quit sn’ go on; an every damn one of ‘em’s got a little piece of land in his head. An’ never a god damn one of ‘em ever gets it. Just like heaven. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every’body wants a little piece of lan’. †¦Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. It’s just in their head. † To what extent do you agree with Crooks assessment of â€Å"The American Dream†? To a certain extent I agree with Crooks statement. There are many dreams in this novel. Not only for George and Lennie but also for Curly’s Wife, Crooks and Candy. Their journey, which awakens George to the impossibility of this dream, sadly proves that the bitter Crooks is right: such paradises of freedom, contentment, and safety are not to be found in this world. After Lennie shares his plans with Crooks to buy a farm with George and raise rabbits, Crooks tries to belittle Lennie’s hopes. He relates that â€Å"hundreds† of men have passed through the ranch, all of them with dreams similar to Lennie’s. Not one of them he emphasizes with bitterness, ever manages to make that dream come true. Crooks exclaim the scene with a sense of reality that the dream of a farm is, after all, only a dream. This moment establishes Crooks character, showing how a lifetime of loneliness and oppression can manifest as cruelty. As Crook shows, even those who are opposed seek out and attack those who are weaker then they. Crooks statement also, manages to say that all this time, both Lennie and George thought they were alone, but actually, they were never alone. In fact, nobody that’s travelling from one place to another on the road is alone, because every one of them has a dream in their heads, and that many of them will end up like each other, destined to fail. It’s a brotherhood of desperation and disappointment. Most of the characters in Of Mice and Men admit, at one point or another, to dreaming of a different life. Before her death, Curley’s wife confesses her desire to be a movie star. Crooks, bitter as he is, allows himself the pleasant fantasy of hoeing a patch of garden on Lennie’s farm one day, and Candy latches on desperately to George’s vision of owning a couple of acres. Before the action of the story begins, circumstances have robbed most of the characters of these wishes. Curley’s wife, for instance, has resigned herself to an unfulfilling marriage. What makes all of these dreams typically American is that the dreamers wish for untarnished happiness, for the freedom to follow their own desires. George and Lennie’s dream of owning a farm, which would enable them to sustain themselves, and, most important, offer them protection from an inhospitable world, represents a classical American ideal. â€Å"’Well,’ said George, ‘we’ll have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens. And when it rains in the winter, we’ll just say the hell with goin’ to work, and we’ll build up a fire in the stove and set around it an’ listen to the rain comin’ down in the roof†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  Chapter 1, pg. 14-15 It seems like the farm is a dream to George, a hope for Lennie, and (eventually) even a plan for Candy. It’s especially interesting that sometimes it seems the farm is the dream that keeps them going, and sometimes it is just a reminder of the futility of dreaming. This quote highlights their perfect world as one of independence. Workers like Lennie and George have no family, no home, and very little control over their lives. They have to do what the boss tells them and they have little to show for it. They only own what they carry on their bare backs. Therefore, this idea of having such power over their lives is a strong motivation. When George goes into a full description of their perfect farm, its Eden-like qualities become even more apparent. All the food they want would be right their, with minimal effort. As Lennie says: â€Å"We could live offa the fatta the lan’. † Chapter 3, pg. 57. When George talks about their farm, he twice describes it in terms of things he loved in childhood: â€Å"I could build a smoke house like the one gran’pa had†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Chapter 3, pg. 57. â€Å"An’ we’d keep a few pigeons to go flyin’ around the win’mill like they done when I was a kid. † Chapter 3, pg. 58. George has desires for his future to reflect the beauty of his childhood. Many of the characters admit to suffering from profound loneliness. George sets the tone for these confessions early in the novella when he reminds Lennie that the life of a ranch-hand is among the loneliest of lives. Men like George who migrate from farm to farm rarely have anyone to look to for companionship and protection. As the story develops, Candy, Crooks, and Curley’s wife all confess their deep loneliness. The fact that they admit to complete strangers their fear of being cast off shows their desperation. In a world without friends to confide in, strangers will have to do. Each of these characters searches for a friend, someone to help them measure the world, as Crooks says. In the end, however, companionship of his kind seems unattainable. For George, the ope of such companionship dies with Lennie, and true to his original estimation, he will go through life alone. This novel brings to light that many people throughout their lives (during the 1930’s) want to live the American Dream, work towards something to reach their goal, may it be owning a house or just simply a few acres of land they can call their own. Although, for many it is still yet just another dream. But itâ₠¬â„¢s the hope and strive that keeps people like George and Lennie together working towards their little piece of paradise. How to cite Of Mice and Men Essay, Essays